Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

1.0K
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
1.0K
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

523
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
523

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fragile memories for fleeting percepts.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same author

Dynamic excitatory-inhibitory differences in autistic and non-autistic adults: Evidence from a pharmacological challenge with arbaclofen.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

Breakthrough percepts of familiar faces.

Brain informatics·2026
Same author

Running virtual reality experiments online: A brief introduction and tutorial.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

Abrupt changes in orientation, but not color, define the boundaries of attentional episodes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
Same author

Effects of Age on Resting-State Cortical Networks.

Human brain mapping·2026
Same journal

Correction: A method for supervoxel-wise association studies of age and other non-imaging variables from coronary computed tomography angiograms.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Poly(bromophenol blue)/CoSn(OH)<sub>6</sub> cubic particles modified pencil graphite electrode for electrochemical determination of diphenhydramine.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Dietary Chlorella, Spirulina, and acidifier modulate jejunal cytokine-related gene expression in broiler chickens.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Perceived physical activity barriers in university students: associations with fatigue and eating behaviours.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Refuge limitation structures habitat use in agricultural landscapes: evidence from Sunda pangolins.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

Lightweight stateless transaction verification with outsourced witness updates for UTXO blockchains.

Scientific reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.1K

Competitive interactions affect working memory performance for both simultaneous and sequential stimulus

Jumana Ahmad1,2, Garrett Swan3, Howard Bowman1,4

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Scientific Reports
|July 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Competition can impact visual working memory (WM) even when stimuli are presented sequentially, not just simultaneously. This challenges previous assumptions about how visual competition affects memory precision and binding.

More Related Videos

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

5.3K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.1K
Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

5.3K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Human Psychology

Background:

  • Simultaneous visual stimuli induce competition, lengthening reaction time and reducing neural activity.
  • Sequential stimulus presentation has been presumed to be free from such competitive effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of simultaneous and sequential visual competition on working memory (WM) for color.
  • To examine how spatial proximity of sequentially presented stimuli influences WM performance.

Main Methods:

  • Manipulation of spatial proximity (Near vs. Far) for simultaneously and sequentially presented visual stimuli.
  • Assessment of working memory precision and mis-binding errors for color stimuli.
  • Varying the temporal gap between sequentially presented stimuli (immediate vs. 500ms).

Main Results:

  • Simultaneous presentation of nearby stimuli reduced WM precision and increased mis-binding errors.
  • These effects persisted for immediately sequential stimuli but diminished with a 500ms gap.
  • Altering the task to emphasize WM maintenance partially restored performance, particularly for mis-binding.

Conclusions:

  • Competition negatively affects working memory precision, even with sequential stimulus presentation.
  • Sequential presentation does not necessarily eliminate competition, contrary to prior assumptions.
  • Spatial and temporal factors critically influence competitive interactions in visual working memory.