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[Substance abuse : a men's disease ?]

Monika Egervarine Radvanyi1, Kyriaki Gkoufa1, Thierry Favrod-Coune1

  • 1Unité des dépendances, Service de médecine de premier recours, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

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|July 8, 2017
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Summary

Men face higher risks for substance use due to societal pressures promoting competitiveness and performance. This paper outlines gender differences in substance use and offers guidance for improved screening and care tailored to male patients.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Men's Health
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Societal and biological factors compel men toward competitiveness, risk-seeking, and performance enhancement.
  • These pressures increase men's vulnerability to substance use, abuse, and dependence, even for recreational purposes.
  • Globally, men account for two-thirds of substance use prevalence, significantly higher than women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe gender differences in substance use patterns.
  • To provide recommendations for state-of-the-art screening and care for male patients.
  • To promote a "men-friendly" approach in clinical consultations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on gender differences in substance use.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to higher substance use rates in men.

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  • Development of guidelines for gender-sensitive patient care.
  • Main Results:

    • Substance use is significantly more prevalent in men compared to women.
    • Traditional male roles and expectations contribute to substance use behaviors.
    • Effective care requires a tailored, "men-friendly" approach.

    Conclusions:

    • Addressing gender disparities in substance use is crucial for effective public health strategies.
    • Clinical settings must adapt to create comfortable and effective environments for male patients.
    • Implementing "men-friendly" consultation practices can improve screening, treatment, and outcomes for men's substance use issues.