Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

44.4K
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
44.4K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

7.0K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
7.0K
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

2.3K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
2.3K
Visual System01:26

Visual System

2.1K
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
2.1K
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

1.3K
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
1.3K
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

3.1K
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
3.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Preserving the Membranous Labyrinth With a Piezoelectric Drill? Exploring Potential for Semicircular Canal Surgery.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·2026
Same author

Comparison of Quality of Life Between Patients with Chronic Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction and Bilateral Vestibulopathy.

The journal of international advanced otology·2026
Same author

Robotic-Assisted Extended Sistrunk Approach (RESA) for Salvage Surgery After Head and Neck Irradiation.

Head & neck·2026
Same author

Unperturbed and perturbed gait variability is increased in bilateral vestibulopathy compared to age-sex-matched healthy participants.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same author

A Hand-Guided Robotic Drill for Vestibular Implant Surgery-Feasibility of Preventing Membranous Labyrinth Rupture.

Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale·2026
Same author

Efficacy and Safety of Baclofen 40 mg/20 mL in an Intrathecal Infusion System.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Revue medicale suisse·2026
Same journal

Revue medicale suisse·2026
Same journal

Revue medicale suisse·2026
Same journal

Revue medicale suisse·2026
Same journal

Revue medicale suisse·2026
Same journal

[Erythema multiforme : target deciphering].

Revue medicale suisse·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

584

[Vestibular and visual stimulation : simultaneous perception or not ?]

Jelena Todic1, Jean-Philippe Guyot1, Angelica Perez Fornos1

  • 1Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, Département des neurosciences cliniques, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|July 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain integrates visual and vestibular stimuli within a specific time frame, known as the Temporal Binding Window (TBW). Vestibular implants offer a unique method to study this window by bypassing natural movement.

More Related Videos

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

7.8K
Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
10:12

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

16.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

584
Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction
05:02

Using Unidirectional Rotations to Improve Vestibular System Asymmetry in Patients with Vestibular Dysfunction

Published on: August 30, 2019

7.8K
Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
10:12

Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: May 23, 2013

16.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory Perception
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • The brain integrates sensory information arriving at different times by considering neural processing delays.
  • The Temporal Binding Window (TBW) defines the maximum time interval for stimuli integration.
  • Studying visual-vestibular interactions is challenging due to confounding proprioceptive signals from movement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the Temporal Binding Window (TBW) between visual and vestibular stimuli.
  • To leverage vestibular implants as a model for studying sensory integration.
  • To determine the limits of synchrony perception between visual and vestibular inputs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing patients with vestibular implants to generate controlled vestibular perceptions via electrical nerve stimulation.
  • Presenting synchronized or asynchronous visual and vestibular stimuli.
  • Assessing subjective perception of synchrony to define the TBW.

Main Results:

  • Vestibular implants enable selective vestibular stimulation, overcoming limitations of natural movement.
  • This model allows for precise measurement of the TBW between visual and vestibular senses.
  • The study provides insights into the neural mechanisms underlying temporal sensory integration.

Conclusions:

  • Patients with vestibular implants provide a unique and valuable model for studying the visual-vestibular Temporal Binding Window.
  • This research advances our understanding of how the brain binds sensory information across different modalities.
  • The findings have implications for developing improved neuroprosthetics and understanding sensory processing disorders.