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Physeal Fractures in Foals.

David G Levine1, Maia R Aitken1

  • 1University of Pennsylvania, Department of Clinical Studies New Bolton Center, 382 W Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|July 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Physeal fractures are common in foals, causing lameness. Accurate diagnosis through radiographic assessment is crucial for determining treatment and prognosis, which depend on the foal

Keywords:
External coaptationFoalFractureInternal fixationPhysis

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Area of Science:

  • Equine orthopedics
  • Pediatric veterinary medicine
  • Skeletal biology

Background:

  • Physeal fractures are frequent musculoskeletal injuries in young horses.
  • Lameness and non-weight bearing are common clinical signs in affected foals.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for successful management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of physeal fractures in foal lameness.
  • To emphasize the role of diagnostic imaging in treatment planning.
  • To discuss factors influencing prognosis in foals with physeal fractures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical cases involving foal lameness.
  • Emphasis on detailed physical examination and radiographic evaluation.
  • Analysis of fracture characteristics and patient factors.

Main Results:

  • Physeal fractures are a significant cause of lameness in foals.
  • Radiographic assessment is critical for diagnosis and treatment strategy.
  • Prognosis is variable and influenced by age, weight, and fracture details.

Conclusions:

  • Physeal fractures should be a primary consideration in lame foals.
  • Precise radiographic assessment guides treatment decisions.
  • Patient-specific factors dictate the likelihood of a favorable outcome.