Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 27, 2026

High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry Near Surfaces
Published on: June 24, 2013
Ion and velocity map imaging for surface dynamics and kinetics.
Dan J Harding1, Jannis Neugebohren1, Hinrich Hahn1
1Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
A new instrument uses ion imaging to precisely measure molecular interactions on surfaces. This allows for faster, more accurate studies of surface desorption kinetics and scattering velocities.
Area of Science:
- Surface science
- Chemical kinetics
- Physical chemistry
Background:
- Studying molecular beam-surface interactions is crucial for understanding chemical reactions and material properties.
- Previous methods for measuring surface desorption kinetics and scattering velocities were limited in accuracy and speed.
- Independent determination of residence times and scattering velocities is essential for true kinetic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel instrument for studying molecular beam-surface scattering and surface desorption kinetics.
- To enable independent determination of surface residence times and desorbing molecule velocities.
- To accelerate data acquisition for molecular beam kinetics studies.
Main Methods:
- Utilizes ion imaging to analyze molecular beam-surface interactions.
- Employs non-resonant multiphoton ionization with a 150-fs near-IR laser pulse for broad detection.
- Demonstrates compatibility with velocity map imaging techniques.
Main Results:
- Achieved independent measurement of surface residence times and scattering velocities.
- Enabled derivation of true kinetic traces (product flux vs. residence time).
- Successfully characterized desorption kinetics of CO on Pd(111) and Pt(111), obtaining pre-exponential factors and activation energies.
Conclusions:
- The new instrument significantly advances the study of surface desorption kinetics.
- Provides a more general and accelerated method for molecular beam kinetics research.
- Offers a powerful tool for detailed surface interaction analysis.
Related Concept Videos
Velocity and Acceleration in Steady and Unsteady Flow
The acceleration can be generalized to any point in the flow, and expressed as components along three perpendicular directions, representing changes in velocity over...
Instantaneous Velocity - I
Instantaneous Velocity - II
Average and Instantaneous Velocity Vectors
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
Velocity and Acceleration of a Wave
The velocity of the particles can be obtained by taking the partial derivative of the position equation with respect to time....

