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Scalable Step-by-Step Approach of Sustainable Bioplastic Production from Food Waste

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Microbial conversion of biomass into bio-based polymers.

Hideo Kawaguchi¹, Chiaki Ogino², Akihiko Kondo³

¹Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.

Bioresource Technology

|July 10, 2017

Summary

This review explores microbial conversion of biomass into bio-based polymers. It highlights using inedible feedstocks for biomonomers, advancing sustainable plastics production.

Keywords:

Bio-based polymers Biomass Fermentation Metabolic engineering Microbial conversion

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Methods for Facilitating Microbial Growth on Pulp Mill Waste Streams and Characterization of the Biodegradation Potential of Cultured Microbes

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Published on: December 12, 2013

Area of Science:

Biotechnology
Polymer Science
Sustainable Materials

Background:

The global plastics market relies heavily on petroleum, raising economic and environmental concerns.
Metabolic engineering advances enable microbial production of diverse aromatic compounds via fermentation.
Current bio-based monomer production often uses edible resources, creating food competition.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advancements in microbial conversion of biomass into bio-based polymers.
To discuss the production of biomonomers from lignocellulosic feedstocks.
To explore the synthesis of engineered plastics from renewable biological resources.

Main Methods:

Focuses on microbial fermentation processes for biomonomer production.
Highlights metabolic engineering strategies for utilizing inedible lignocellulosic biomass.
Reviews the synthesis pathways for creating bio-based engineered plastics.

Main Results:

Metabolic engineering allows for the production of diverse biomonomers from various feedstocks.
Utilization of inedible lignocellulosic biomass offers a sustainable alternative to edible resources.
Progress in microbial conversion facilitates the development of high-performance bio-based polymers.

Conclusions:

Microbial conversion of inedible biomass is a promising route for sustainable bio-based polymer production.
Engineered microorganisms play a key role in producing novel biomonomers.
This approach addresses the limitations of petroleum-based plastics and food-competing bio-based alternatives.