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Thoracostomy Tube Removal: Implementation of a Multidisciplinary Procedural Pain Management Guideline
Insights
A new guideline improved nursing knowledge and compliance for managing pain during thoracostomy tube removal in pediatric heart surgery patients. This ensures better procedural pain management for these young patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Pain Management
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
Background:
- Thoracostomy tubes are essential post-cardiothoracic surgery for congenital heart defect repair/palliation.
- Effective pain management during tube removal is critical for pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a clinical practice guideline for optimal analgesia during thoracostomy tube removal.
- To improve pain management in pediatric postoperative cardiothoracic surgery patients.
Main Methods:
- Nonexperimental design with chart audits and procedure note evaluation.
- Assessed baseline documentation and guideline compliance.
- Nurses completed knowledge tests and post-implementation surveys.
Main Results:
- Significant increase in nursing knowledge regarding the guideline.
- Observed improvement in documentation compliance.
- Demonstrated nursing satisfaction and guideline feasibility.
Conclusions:
- The project successfully enhanced nursing knowledge of pain management resources.
- The implemented guideline improved procedural pain management for pediatric patients undergoing thoracostomy tube removal.
Objective:
Thoracostomy tubes are placed following cardiothoracic surgery for the repair or palliation of congenital heart defects. The aim of this project was to develop and implement a clinical practice guideline for the provision of optimal analgesia during removal of thoracostomy tubes in pediatric postoperative cardiothoracic surgery patients.
Methods:
Methods used include a nonexperimental design utilizing chart audits to determine baseline documentation as well as procedure note evaluation to determine both baseline documentation and compliance with the new guideline. A convenience sample of unit-based nurses completed a knowledge test and a post-implementation survey.
Results:
There was a significant increase in nursing knowledge related to the clinical practice guideline education and implementation. Documentation compliance was observed. Nursing satisfaction and feasibility of the new guideline was demonstrated.
Discussion:
This project was successful in increasing nursing knowledge of available resources for optimal procedural pain management in pediatric patients requiring thoracostomy tube removal on one in-patient acute care unit.
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