Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

19.0K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
19.0K
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

37.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
37.6K
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.4K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.4K
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

8.4K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
8.4K
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

728
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
728
Dark Triad and Person Perception01:29

Dark Triad and Person Perception

337
Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et...
337

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Doctor-Patient Relationship, Partnership Theory, and the Patient as Partner: Finding a Balance Between Domination and Partnership.

Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy·2024
Same author

The transition from inquiry to evidence to actionable clinical knowledge: A proposed roadmap.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2021
Same author

Fishing in a Puddle of Doubt and Disbelief?: A Rejoinder to the Speed et al. Commentary.

Journal of religion and health·2021
Same author

Authors Disclosing Their Theistic Orientation in Journal Articles on Religion and Health? Infrequent, Informal, and Mostly Inconsistent with Conflict of Interest.

Journal of religion and health·2020
Same author

Scientism recognizes evidence only of the quantitative/general variety.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2019
Same author

Religiously/Spiritually Involved, but in Doubt or Disbelief-Why? Healthy?

Journal of religion and health·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.8K

Beware Dichotomies.

Charles J Kowalski, Adam J Mrdjenovich

    Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
    |July 11, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Dichotomous thinking, the practice of dividing complex issues into two opposing sides, hinders understanding. This essay critiques this simplistic approach, advocating for nuanced perspectives beyond artificial either/or choices.

    More Related Videos

    Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
    07:34

    Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

    Published on: June 3, 2013

    18.0K
    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
    11:09

    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

    Published on: July 17, 2021

    3.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

    Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
    09:27

    Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

    Published on: October 13, 2018

    10.8K
    Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
    07:34

    Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

    Published on: June 3, 2013

    18.0K
    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
    11:09

    RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

    Published on: July 17, 2021

    3.4K

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Science
    • Philosophy of Science

    Background:

    • Dichotomous thinking, or dividing concepts into two opposing categories, is a common but often inadequate approach to understanding complexity.
    • The perceived simplicity of dichotomies encourages their use, even when they oversimplify intricate situations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critique the practice of dichotomization in thought and analysis.
    • To review literature that highlights the limitations of binary categorization.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of dichotomous thinking.
    • Selective literature review examining the impact of dichotomies across various fields.

    Main Results:

    • Dichotomies often create artificial oppositions, forcing an "either/or" choice.
    • This binary approach obscures the nuances and interconnections within complex phenomena.
    • Many persistent dichotomies lack empirical support, hindering deeper inquiry.

    Conclusions:

    • The overreliance on dichotomies stymies a comprehensive understanding of the world's complexities.
    • Moving beyond binary thinking is crucial for addressing multifaceted issues effectively.
    • Focusing on the intermingling points between categories offers more fertile ground for inquiry.