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Psychotherapy in historical perspective.

Sarah Marks1

  • 1Birkbeck, University of London, UK.

History of the Human Sciences
|July 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Historians have largely overlooked the intellectual and cultural development of psychotherapy, treating it as a value-free technique. This oversight neglects its societal impact and historical context.

Keywords:
clinical epistemologieshistoriographyhistory of the psy-disciplinespsychotherapytherapeutic relationship

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Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Psychotherapy Studies
  • Social History

Background:

  • Psychotherapy's past is often invoked to frame its present practice and profession.
  • Ethical debates surrounding psychotherapy are frequently linked to its historical interpretations.
  • However, a comprehensive historical analysis of psychotherapy's intellectual and cultural development is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how the past has been utilized in discussions of psychotherapy.
  • To highlight the historical neglect of psychotherapy's intellectual and cultural underpinnings by historians.
  • To underscore the societal impact of psychotherapy by examining its historical context.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical scholarship on psychotherapy.
  • Analysis of competing claims regarding psychotherapy's history and meaning.
  • Identification of emerging historical research on psychotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Historians have largely not engaged with the intellectual and cultural development of therapeutic approaches.
  • This neglect can lead to the perception of therapies as value-free techniques, detached from social, economic, and political contexts.
  • Psychotherapy's societal impact has been underplayed due to its relative neglect in historical scholarship compared to fields like psychiatry.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for greater historical attention to the development of psychotherapy.
  • Understanding psychotherapy's historical context is crucial for appreciating its societal role and ethical dimensions.
  • Emerging historical research offers new insights into psychotherapy's past and its significance.