Porous Molecular Solids and Liquids
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Microbubble Fabrication of Concave-porosity PDMS Beads
Published on: December 15, 2015
1Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, Leverhulme Centre for Functional Materials Design, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Until recently, porous molecular solids were isolated curiosities with properties that were eclipsed by porous frameworks, such as metal-organic frameworks. Now molecules have emerged as a functional materials platform that can have high levels of porosity, good chemical stability, and, uniquely, solution processability. The lack of intermolecular bonding in these materials has also led to new, counterintuitive states of matter, such as porous liquids. Our ability to design these materials has improved significantly due to advances in computational prediction methods.
Related Concept Videos
Molecular and Ionic Solids
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids
Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties
Characteristics of Fluids
Fluids, which include both liquids and gases, are substances that deform continuously under shearing stress. For example, water and oil are liquids with molecules that can...
Characteristics of Fluids

