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The wounded maternity in the fine arts.

Simona Giardina1, Maria Rosa Montinari2

  • 1a Institute of Bioethics and Medical Humanities, Faculty of Medicine "A. Gemelli" , Catholic University of the Sacred Heart , Rome , Italy.

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
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Summary

Art history reveals the profound emotional and social aspects of motherhood, particularly focusing on the suffering and loss inherent in "wounded maternity." This exploration offers insights into the human experience beyond biological facts.

Keywords:
Arthistory of medicinematernitysuffering

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Humanities
  • Art History
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • The history of medicine is intrinsically linked to the broader human experience.
  • Art offers a unique lens to explore the social and emotional dimensions of life, complementing factual historical accounts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze artistic representations of motherhood, focusing on the theme of "wounded maternity."
  • To explore the social and emotional facets of the mother/child relationship as depicted in art.
  • To examine how art illuminates immutable human values through historical and anthropological perspectives.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of selected paintings depicting maternal experiences.
  • Focus on autobiographical or event-based artworks.
  • Examination of themes of caregiving, grief, suffering, solitude, and loss in relation to maternity.

Main Results:

  • Artistic works reveal multifaceted experiences of "wounded maternity."
  • Common themes include the absence or loss of a child, spouse, health, or affection.
  • The analyzed artworks highlight the social and emotional suffering associated with motherhood, often experienced in isolation.

Conclusions:

  • Art serves as a critical tool for understanding the human stories behind medical and maternal experiences.
  • The study underscores the importance of considering social and emotional well-being in the context of maternity.
  • Artistic analysis provides insights into universal human values and the enduring impact of loss and caregiving.