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Islam, mental health and law: a general overview
Georgios A Tzeferakos1, Athanasios I Douzenis1
12nd Psychiatry Department, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens - Medical School, 1 Rimini Street, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Annals of General Psychiatry
|July 12, 2017
Summary
Islam offers a holistic life approach, emphasizing care for the mentally ill. However, beliefs in "possession" create stigma, impacting mental health services and legislation in Islamic nations.
Area of Science:
- Islamic studies
- Psychiatry
- Sociology
Background:
- Islam, a global religion with over 1.2 billion followers, influences diverse aspects of life.
- Shari'ah, or Islamic law, is viewed by many adherents as a comprehensive legal and ethical framework.
- Historically, Islam introduced unique perspectives on mental illness, stressing the protection of vulnerable individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the historical and ethical considerations of mental illness within Islamic societies.
- To analyze the influence of Islamic beliefs on attitudes towards mental health.
- To examine the impact of cultural beliefs on mental health services and legislation in the Islamic world.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Islamic texts and historical accounts.
- Analysis of socio-cultural beliefs related to mental health.
- Comparative study of mental health legislation in Islamic countries.
Main Results:
- Islamic teachings advocate for the compassionate care of individuals with mental disorders.
- Beliefs surrounding "possession" contribute to the stigmatization of mental illness.
- A complex interplay of religious doctrine and cultural beliefs shapes mental health approaches.
Conclusions:
- Islamic principles support the ethical treatment and care of the mentally ill.
- Stigmatization due to supernatural beliefs poses a significant challenge to mental healthcare.
- The integration of Islamic values and modern psychiatric practices requires careful consideration for effective mental health systems.
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