Ophthalmic Artery Chemosurgery: A Nursing Perspective

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Pediatric Oncology
• Interventional Radiology

Background:

• Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common pediatric eye cancer, with significant global mortality.
• Current treatments have limitations, and a need exists for more effective, less toxic therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the efficacy of ophthalmic artery chemosurgery (OAC) as a first-line treatment for RB.
• To emphasize the critical role of a multidisciplinary team, particularly nursing, in managing RB patients undergoing OAC.

Main Methods:

• Ophthalmic artery chemosurgery (OAC) involves direct delivery of concentrated chemotherapy to the ocular tumor.
• This study focuses on the team approach, nursing navigation, and patient/family education in the OAC treatment pathway.

Main Results:

• OAC has resulted in a survival rate exceeding 98% in over 1500 procedures performed.
• This approach delivers chemotherapy directly to the tumor, avoiding systemic toxicities.

Conclusions:

• OAC is a highly successful and standard first-line therapy for retinoblastoma.
• A multidisciplinary team approach, with integral nursing support and clear communication, is crucial for successful RB management and patient outcomes.