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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Using 22C3 Anti-PD-L1 Antibody Concentrate on Biopsy and Cytology Samples from Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Published on: September 25, 2018
Accurate PD-L1 Protocols for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer can be Developed for Automated Staining Platforms With Clone
Rasmus Røge1, Mogens Vyberg, Søren Nielsen
1*Institute of Pathology, Aalborg University Hospital †Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg Denmark.
Abstract:
Treatment using immunotherapy against PD-L1 or PD-1 has become one of the hottest topics in Pathology and Oncology. Correct selection of patients eligible for treatment requires optimal immunohistochemical staining protocols. Treatment with pembrolizumab requires diagnostic examination of the patient's tumour using the companion diagnostic Ready-To-Use pharmDx kit from Dako Agilent based on the mAb 22C3 clone on the Autostainer platform. However, not all diagnostic pathology labs have access to this staining platform. This purpose of this study was to develop and validate protocols for PD-L1 detection for all major staining platforms using the concentrated format of 22C3 that would give similar staining result (equal Tumour Proportion Scores) to the pharmDx kit.
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