Temperature dependence of neurotransmitter release in the antarctic fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki

The quantal contents of endplate potentials from extraocular muscles of an antarctic fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki were measured over a range of temperatures. Quantal release was maximal at about 5 degrees C but showed little dependence on temperature between -2 degrees C and 10 degrees C. Above 10 degrees C quantal content declined until release ceased about 18 degrees C. In view of the fact that the ambient temperature at which these fish live is constant at -1.9 degrees C, the results suggest that Pagothenia borchgrevinki is only partially adapted to its environment despite 25 million years acclimatization.