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lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked.  In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
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Identification of RNAs Engaged in Direct RNA-RNA Interaction with a Long Non-Coding RNA
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LPI-ETSLP: lncRNA-protein interaction prediction using eigenvalue transformation-based semi-supervised link

Huan Hu1, Chunyu Zhu, Haixin Ai

  • 1School of Life Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China. liuhongsheng@lnu.edu.cn.

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|July 14, 2017
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This study introduces LPI-ETSLP, a new computational method for predicting long non-coding RNA-protein interactions. This approach aids in understanding gene regulation and disease progression without needing negative samples.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • RNA-protein interactions are crucial for cellular processes and disease progression.
  • Experimental validation of long non-coding RNA-protein interactions is challenging and costly.
  • Existing computational methods for predicting these interactions are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, efficient computational method for predicting long non-coding RNA-protein interactions.
  • To provide a reliable bioinformatics resource for researchers studying gene regulation and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an eigenvalue transformation-based semi-supervised link prediction model (LPI-ETSLP).
  • The method operates in a semi-supervised manner, eliminating the need for negative samples.
  • Performance was evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation.

Main Results:

  • LPI-ETSLP achieved a high Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.8876 and an Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve (AUPR) of 0.6438.
  • The model demonstrated superior performance compared to three other computational methods.
  • A case study confirmed many predicted long non-coding RNA-protein interactions experimentally.

Conclusions:

  • LPI-ETSLP is a reliable and effective tool for predicting long non-coding RNA-protein interactions.
  • The method offers a valuable bioinformatics resource for advancing biomedical research.
  • This approach can accelerate the discovery of novel RNA-protein associations relevant to disease.