Interventional radiology in breast cancer

Area of Science:

• Interventional Radiology
• Oncology
• Breast Cancer Metastasis

Background:

• Molecular profiling of metastatic disease guides systemic therapy for breast cancer.
• Comprehensive care for advanced breast cancer includes image-guided biopsies to inform treatment decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant role of interventional radiologists in managing breast cancer patients.
• To focus on percutaneous ablative techniques for treating metastatic breast cancer.

Main Methods:

• Image-guided percutaneous biopsies of primary tumors and metastases.
• Percutaneous port insertion and central venous catheter placement.
• Image-guided ablation of bone and liver metastases.

Main Results:

• Interventional radiologists perform biopsies and supportive procedures for breast cancer care.
• Ablative techniques are effective for bone and liver metastases, particularly in oligometastatic disease.
• The focus is on percutaneous ablative techniques, with primary tumor treatment still in early stages.

Conclusions:

• Interventional radiology offers crucial diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for metastatic breast cancer.
• Percutaneous ablation provides targeted treatment options for specific metastatic sites.
• Minimally invasive procedures by interventional radiologists enhance comprehensive cancer care.