Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

419
Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
419
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

716
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
716
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

466
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
466
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

590
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
590
Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation

476
Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
476
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure01:17

Pathophysiology of Heart Failure

4.1K
Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
4.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Short term heart transplant outcomes with heart organ procurement services.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation·2026
Same author

Coronary Evaluation of Donor Hearts in the Donation After Circulatory Death Era.

JACC. Heart failure·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "Combined heart-lung organ allocation: A glitch in the system" [J Heart Lung Transplant. 44 (2025) 2032-2034].

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation·2026
Same author

Telephone Outreach Is Associated With Improved Blood Pressure in Patients at an Urban Community Health Center.

Journal of primary care & community health·2026
Same author

Telephone Outreach and Skill-Based Group Education Improves Blood Pressure in Patients at a Community Health Center.

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Acute HeartMate3 Malfunction Requiring Exchange Due to Intrapump Obstruction: Inflow Cannula Obstruction Can Cause HM3 Failure.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Testing the Efficacy of Pharmacological Agents in a Pericardial Target Delivery Model in the Swine
10:05

Testing the Efficacy of Pharmacological Agents in a Pericardial Target Delivery Model in the Swine

Published on: July 7, 2016

8.9K

Palliative Care in Heart Failure: The PAL-HF Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial.

Joseph G Rogers1, Chetan B Patel1, Robert J Mentz1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
|July 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary

An interdisciplinary palliative care intervention significantly improved quality of life, depression, anxiety, and spiritual well-being in advanced heart failure (HF) patients. This palliative care (PAL) approach enhanced patient outcomes without increasing hospitalizations or mortality.

Keywords:
heart failurepalliative carequality of life

More Related Videos

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
09:20

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Published on: February 13, 2021

7.1K
Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach
07:49

Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach

Published on: July 21, 2023

2.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Testing the Efficacy of Pharmacological Agents in a Pericardial Target Delivery Model in the Swine
10:05

Testing the Efficacy of Pharmacological Agents in a Pericardial Target Delivery Model in the Swine

Published on: July 7, 2016

8.9K
Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
09:20

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Published on: February 13, 2021

7.1K
Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach
07:49

Author Spotlight: Investigating HR-Dependent Cardiac Function in Mouse Models Through a Novel Atrial-Pacing Approach

Published on: July 21, 2023

2.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Palliative Care
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • Advanced heart failure (HF) presents significant morbidity and mortality challenges.
  • Conventional therapies may not adequately address patient suffering or optimize quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of an interdisciplinary palliative care intervention on outcomes in advanced HF patients.
  • To compare a palliative care intervention (UC + PAL) against usual care (UC) in HF management.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 150 advanced HF patients from August 2012 to June 2015.
  • Patients were assigned to either usual care (UC) or UC plus palliative care (UC + PAL).
  • Primary endpoints included quality of life scores (KCCQ, FACIT-Pal) at 6 months; secondary endpoints covered depression, anxiety, spiritual well-being, hospitalizations, and mortality.

Main Results:

  • The UC + PAL group showed significant improvements in KCCQ and FACIT-Pal scores compared to UC alone.
  • Patients receiving palliative care experienced reduced depression and anxiety symptoms (HADS).
  • Spiritual well-being (FACIT-Sp) also significantly improved in the UC + PAL group; rehospitalization and mortality rates were unaffected.

Conclusions:

  • An interdisciplinary palliative care intervention offers substantial benefits for advanced HF patients.
  • Palliative care integration enhances quality of life, mental health, and spiritual well-being.
  • This intervention provides a valuable addition to standard HF care, improving patient experience.