Management of Ebstein's anomaly.

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Congenital Heart Disease
• Cardiac Surgery

Background:

• Ebstein malformation is a rare congenital heart anomaly with variable clinical presentation.
• Effective management requires a structured approach due to the disease's complexity and spectrum of severity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a management paradigm for Ebstein malformation, stratifying patients into neonates and children/adults.
• To discuss current management strategies, operative techniques, and potential pitfalls associated with Ebstein malformation.

Main Methods:

• A management paradigm categorizing Ebstein malformation into two distinct patient groups: neonates and children/adults.
• Review and synthesis of existing literature on management and surgical interventions for Ebstein malformation.

Main Results:

• The proposed stratification facilitates a tailored approach to treatment for Ebstein malformation.
• Identification of key considerations and challenges in managing neonates versus older patients with Ebstein malformation.

Conclusions:

• A simplified, two-group management strategy enhances understanding and application of treatment for Ebstein malformation.
• This logical approach aims to benefit clinicians in managing this complex and rare cardiac condition.