[Preparation and identification of monoclonal antibodies against chicken interleukin 4]

Hua Dai1, Junhua Chen1, Haixia Zhang1

  • 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Medical School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China.

Objective To prepare and characterize the monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against chicken interleuikin-4 (ChIL-4). Methods Using lymphocyte hybridoma technique, 8-week-old BALB/c mice were immunized with purified recombinant ChIL-4 (rChIL-4) with GST tag (GST-ChIL-4), and rChIL-4 with histidine tag (His-ChIL-4) was utilized to set up an indirect ELISA to screen positive hybridomas. Limited dilution methods were used to generate hybridoma cell lines stably secreting mAbs against ChIL-4. The specificity of the mAbs was identified by indirect ELISA, immunofluorescent assay (IFA) and Western blot. Results Four mAbs against rChIL-4 were obtained and named 6A8, 18F12, 19F1 and 20G3. ELISA titers of the 4 mAbs were (1.6~6.4)×104. ELISA, IFA and Western blot showed that the 4 mAbs could only react with rChIL-4, but not with the other proteins like bovine IL-4 (BovIL-4), chicken IFN-γ (ChIFN-γ). Conclusion The mAbs against rChIL-4 were successfully obtained.