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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor LATS Biosensor
Published on: September 13, 2018
Drug development against the hippo pathway in mesothelioma
Gavitt A Woodard1, Yi-Lin Yang1, Liang You1
1Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Abstract:
Advances in the treatments for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) have been disappointing until recently. Conventional cytotoxic drugs fail in MPM in part because they do not address the cancer stem cell population or stem cell pathways that drive tumor resistance and resurgence following treatment. The Hippo stem cell pathway regulates cell contact inhibition with tumor suppressor genes such as NF2 (Neurofibromatosis 2) upstream controlling YAP (Yes-associated protein 1) oncogenes. NF2 is mutated in 40-50% of all MPM and downstream YAP is constitutively active in greater than 70% of MPM, making the downstream YAP/TEAD (transcriptional enhancer associate domain) complex the ultimate target. Novel small molecule YAP inhibitors are showing promising results in preclinical studies and may prove to be effective chemotherapy drugs in MPM.
Insights
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) treatments are improving. Novel small molecule YAP inhibitors target cancer stem cells, showing promise as effective chemotherapy drugs for MPM.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Stem Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) treatment advances have been limited.
- Conventional chemotherapy fails to address cancer stem cells, leading to resistance and recurrence.
- The Hippo pathway, involving NF2 (Neurofibromatosis 2) and YAP (Yes-associated protein 1) oncogenes, is crucial in MPM.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of the Hippo-YAP pathway in MPM.
- To identify novel therapeutic targets for MPM.
- To evaluate the potential of YAP inhibitors as MPM chemotherapy.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of NF2 mutations in MPM.
- Assessment of YAP activity in MPM.
- Preclinical studies of small molecule YAP inhibitors.
Main Results:
- NF2 is mutated in 40-50% of MPM cases.
- YAP is constitutively active in over 70% of MPM.
- Small molecule YAP inhibitors demonstrate promising preclinical results.
Conclusions:
- The YAP/TEAD complex is a key therapeutic target in MPM.
- YAP inhibitors represent a promising new avenue for MPM chemotherapy.
- Targeting cancer stem cell pathways offers a novel strategy for treating MPM.
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