Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

21.2K
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
21.2K
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

99.4K
The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
99.4K
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

775.9K
DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
775.9K
Oligosaccharide Assembly01:24

Oligosaccharide Assembly

3.8K
Protein glycosylation starts in the ER lumen and continues in the Golgi apparatus. Glycosyltransferases catalyze the addition of sugar molecules or glycosylation of proteins. Usually, these enzymes add sugars to the hydroxyl groups of selected serine or threonine residues to form O-linked glycans or the amino groups of asparagine residues to form N-linked glycans. Different positions on the same polypeptide chain can contain differently linked glycans.
Multiple sugar molecules that may or may...
3.8K
Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments01:14

Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments

3.9K
The straight or branched structure formation of actin filaments is controlled by nucleating proteins such as the formins and Arp2/3 complex. Formin-mediated assembly results in straight filaments, whereas Arp2/3 protein complex-mediated assembly results in branched actin filaments.
Arp2/3 Complex
Arp2/3 complex is a seven-subunit complex consisting of two proteins similar to actin- Arp2 and Arp3, and five other subunits that help keep Arp2 and Arp3 inactive. When required, the complex is...
3.9K
Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:18

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

28.0K
Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
28.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Differential quantification of alternative splicing events on spliced pangenome graphs.

PLoS computational biology·2024
Same author

PangeBlocks: customized construction of pangenome graphs via maximal blocks.

BMC bioinformatics·2024
Same author

Diverse somatic Transformer and sex chromosome karyotype pathways regulate gene expression in Drosophila gonad development.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same author

Data Structures for SMEM-Finding in the PBWT.

International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval : SPIRE ... : proceedings. SPIRE (Symposium)·2024
Same author

RecGraph: recombination-aware alignment of sequences to variation graphs.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2024
Same author

μ- PBWT: a lightweight r-indexing of the PBWT for storing and querying UK Biobank data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
12:08

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

5.9K

FSG: Fast String Graph Construction for De Novo Assembly.

Paola Bonizzoni1, Gianluca Della Vedova1, Yuri Pirola1

  • 1Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca , Milan, Italy .

Journal of Computational Biology : a Journal of Computational Molecular Cell Biology
|July 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new method computes string graphs using the FM-index, accelerating de novo genome assembly. This fast string graph (FSG) approach is faster than existing methods while using less memory.

Keywords:
Burrows and Wheeler Transformgenome assemblystring graph

More Related Videos

Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved Non-model Organisms
10:41

Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved Non-model Organisms

Published on: May 9, 2017

9.7K
A Customizable Protocol for String Assembly gRNA Cloning STAgR
10:00

A Customizable Protocol for String Assembly gRNA Cloning STAgR

Published on: December 26, 2018

10.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
12:08

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

5.9K
Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved Non-model Organisms
10:41

Leveraging CyVerse Resources for De Novo Comparative Transcriptomics of Underserved Non-model Organisms

Published on: May 9, 2017

9.7K
A Customizable Protocol for String Assembly gRNA Cloning STAgR
10:00

A Customizable Protocol for String Assembly gRNA Cloning STAgR

Published on: December 26, 2018

10.2K

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • String graphs are crucial for de novo genome assembly using the overlap-layout-consensus paradigm.
  • Existing methods for string graph construction can be computationally intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel and efficient algorithm for constructing string graphs.
  • To improve the speed and memory efficiency of de novo genome assemblers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the FM-index and Burrows-Wheeler Transform for string graph computation.
  • Developed a standalone module for string graph construction without direct read access.
  • Integrated the new module into the string graph assembler (SGA).

Main Results:

  • The new fast string graph (FSG) method significantly outperforms SGA in speed.
  • FSG maintains moderate main memory usage.
  • Demonstrated practical advantages of FSG when run on multiple threads.
  • Analyzed the impact of coverage rates on algorithm performance.

Conclusions:

  • The FM-index based approach offers a faster and memory-efficient alternative for string graph construction.
  • FSG presents a significant advancement for de novo genome assembly pipelines.
  • The method shows promise for scalable and efficient genomic data analysis.