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Papillomaviruses in dogs and cats
John S Munday1, Neroli A Thomson1, Jennifer A Luff2
1Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|July 20, 2017
Summary
Papillomaviruses (PVs) cause various skin and oral diseases in dogs and cats. This review covers PV biology, associated conditions, diagnostics, and prevention strategies for these animal papillomaviruses.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Virology
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Background:
- Papillomaviruses (PVs) are known pathogens in domestic animals.
- PV infections manifest as proliferative lesions in dogs and cats.
- Certain PV types are implicated in the development of cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review diseases associated with papillomaviruses in dogs and cats.
- To provide an overview of PV biology and pathogenesis.
- To discuss diagnostic methods and prevention of PV infections.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles on papillomaviruses in veterinary medicine.
- Synthesis of information on PV-associated diseases in canines and felines.
- Compilation of data on PV diagnostics and control measures.
Main Results:
- Dogs develop oral papillomatosis, cutaneous papillomas, and pigmented plaques; rare links to squamous cell carcinomas exist.
- Cats are affected by oral papillomas, feline viral plaques, Bowenoid in situ carcinomas, and feline sarcoids.
- Increasing evidence links feline PVs to cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas and basal cell carcinomas.
Conclusions:
- Papillomaviruses are significant causes of various dermatological and oral conditions in dogs and cats.
- Understanding PV biology is crucial for diagnosing and managing these diseases.
- Effective diagnostic techniques and preventive measures are essential for controlling PV infections in companion animals.
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