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Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
Published on: June 7, 2019
KMT2A promotes melanoma cell growth by targeting hTERT signaling pathway
Changlin Zhang1, Chen Song2, Tianze Liu1
1Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Melanoma is an aggressive cutaneous malignancy, illuminating the exact mechanisms and finding novel therapeutic targets are urgently needed. In this study, we identified KMT2A as a potential target, which promoted the growth of human melanoma cells. KMT2A knockdown significantly inhibited cell viability and cell migration and induced apoptosis, whereas KMT2A overexpression effectively promoted cell proliferation in various melanoma cell lines. Further study showed that KMT2A regulated melanoma cell growth by targeting the hTERT-dependent signal pathway. Knockdown of KMT2A markedly inhibited the promoter activity and expression of hTERT, and hTERT overexpression rescued the viability inhibition caused by KMT2A knockdown. Moreover, KMT2A knockdown suppressed tumorsphere formation and the expression of cancer stem cell markers, which was also reversed by hTERT overexpression. In addition, the results from a xenograft mouse model confirmed that KMT2A promoted melanoma growth via hTERT signaling. Finally, analyses of clinical samples demonstrated that the expression of KMT2A and hTERT were positively correlated in melanoma tumor tissues, and KMT2A high expression predicted poor prognosis in melanoma patients. Collectively, our results indicate that KMT2A promotes melanoma growth by activating the hTERT signaling, suggesting that the KMT2A/hTERT signaling pathway may be a potential therapeutic target for melanoma.
Insights
The KMT2A protein promotes melanoma growth by activating the hTERT signaling pathway. Targeting this KMT2A/hTERT pathway offers a potential new therapeutic strategy for melanoma patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer requiring new therapeutic targets.
- Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving melanoma progression is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of KMT2A in melanoma cell growth and identify its downstream targets.
- To evaluate the KMT2A/hTERT signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic target for melanoma.
Main Methods:
- KMT2A knockdown and overexpression in melanoma cell lines.
- Analysis of cell viability, migration, apoptosis, and tumorsphere formation.
- Investigation of hTERT promoter activity and expression.
- Xenograft mouse models and clinical sample analysis.
Main Results:
- KMT2A knockdown inhibited melanoma cell viability, migration, and tumorsphere formation, while inducing apoptosis.
- KMT2A regulated melanoma growth by targeting the hTERT pathway; hTERT overexpression rescued KMT2A knockdown effects.
- KMT2A and hTERT expression were positively correlated in clinical melanoma samples, with high KMT2A predicting poor prognosis.
Conclusions:
- KMT2A promotes melanoma growth and progression by activating the hTERT signaling pathway.
- The KMT2A/hTERT signaling axis represents a promising therapeutic target for melanoma treatment.
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