Comparisons of ASPECTS 5 and 6 for endovascular treatment in anterior circulation occlusive stroke

Wenchen Li1, Shijun Li1, Meifen Dai1

  • 11 Department of Neurology, Dongyang People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, China.

Insights

Patients with ASPECTS 5 in anterior circulation stroke had significantly worse outcomes than ASPECTS 6. This study highlights the importance of ASPECTS scoring for predicting functional outcomes after endovascular treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Interventional Neuroradiology
  • Stroke Medicine

Background:

  • The clinical significance of Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) 5 versus ASPECTS 6 in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke patients undergoing endovascular treatment is not well-established.
  • Retrospective comparison of effectiveness and safety between ASPECTS 5 and ASPECTS 6 groups is crucial for treatment guidance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the clinical outcomes, effectiveness, and safety of endovascular treatment in patients with acute anterior circulation large-artery occlusive stroke stratified by ASPECTS 5 and ASPECTS 6.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 41 patients (14 in ASPECTS 5, 27 in ASPECTS 6) who underwent endovascular treatment.
  • Functional outcome assessed by modified Rankin Scale (mRS 0-2) at 90 days.
  • Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality rates were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Good functional outcome (mRS 0-2) at 90 days was significantly lower in the ASPECTS 5 group (0%) compared to the ASPECTS 6 group (25.9%, p=0.04).
  • No significant differences were observed in symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rates (21.4% vs 18.5%) or 90-day mortality (64.3% vs 44.4%).
  • A trend towards lower successful reperfusion rates was noted in the ASPECTS 5 group (71.4% vs 92.6%).

Conclusions:

  • ASPECTS 5 is associated with a very low probability of achieving good functional outcomes in Chinese patients with anterior circulation large-artery occlusive stroke.
  • Further large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings and refine treatment strategies.

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