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The echinococcoses in Asia: The present situation
Akira Ito1, Christine M Budke2
1Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan.
Acta Tropica
|July 22, 2017
Summary
Echinococcoses, caused by Echinococcus tapeworms, are common in Asia. Molecular analysis helps understand parasite life cycles for better control of these zoonotic diseases.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary parasitology
- Zoonotic disease epidemiology
- Molecular biology
Background:
- Human echinococcoses, alveolar and cystic, are caused by Echinococcus tapeworm eggs.
- These diseases are endemic in Asia, involving domestic and wild mammal reservoirs.
- Predator-prey dynamics maintain Echinococcus species transmission cycles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss various echinococcoses prevalent in Asia.
- To highlight the role of molecular analysis in understanding parasite life cycles.
- To inform control program strategies for echinococcosis.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on echinococcoses in Asia.
- Discussion of molecular techniques for parasite species and genotype differentiation.
- Analysis of Echinococcus transmission dynamics in mammal populations.
Main Results:
- Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato are key causative agents in Asia.
- Molecular tools are crucial for accurate parasite identification and epidemiological studies.
- Understanding transmission is vital for effective disease management.
Conclusions:
- Echinococcoses pose a significant public health challenge in Asia.
- Integrated approaches combining molecular diagnostics and ecological studies are essential for control.
- Further research is needed to refine control strategies across diverse regions.
