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The Indian nose: An anthropometric analysis.

Nikhil Mehta1, Rakesh K Srivastava1

  • 1Dept. of Burns, Plastic & Maxillofacial Surgery, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, India.

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This study analyzed 1000 Indian volunteers, revealing distinct nasal anthropometric measurements across five regions. Findings highlight the need for region-specific data in rhinoplasty for harmonious facial results.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Anthropometry
  • Facial Anatomy

Background:

  • Nasal anthropometry is crucial for aesthetic nasal surgery planning.
  • Existing literature lacks comprehensive data on the Indian nose and its regional variations.
  • Understanding these differences is vital for surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study on Indian nasal morphology.
  • To determine regional differences in nasal anthropometry within India.
  • To establish standard Indian nasal data for surgical guidance.

Main Methods:

  • Photographic analysis of 1000 volunteers from five distinct geographic regions (North, Central, West, South, Himalayan).
  • Measurement of nasal height and width.
  • Comparative analysis of nasal morphology across different regions.

Main Results:

  • Mean nasal height was 50.48 mm and mean nasal width was 36.59 mm.
  • Significant regional variations observed: North Indians had the longest and narrowest noses (leptorrhine), South Indians had the broadest noses, and Himalayan subjects had the shortest noses.
  • Indian noses, on average, are mesorrhine, differing from Caucasian/Oriental (leptorrhine) and African (platyrrhine) noses.

Conclusions:

  • The Indian nose is a distinct entity compared to Caucasian, Oriental, and African populations.
  • Significant regional variations in facial architecture exist within India.
  • Nasal surgeries in India require adjustments based on regional racial descent for optimal aesthetic results.