Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Dose-Response Relationship: Overview01:03

Dose-Response Relationship: Overview

Agonists can bind with and activate receptors, resulting in the formation of drug-receptor complexes. Once formed, these complexes catalyze many biochemical processes at the cellular level and subsequently induce a pharmacologic response. The degree of response is directly proportional to the fraction of activated receptors, which in turn, depends on the concentration of the drug at the receptor site as well as the sensitivity of the receptor. An increase in the administered dose contributes to...
Dose-Response Relationship: Potency and Efficacy01:22

Dose-Response Relationship: Potency and Efficacy

The potency of a drug is the measure of its ability to produce a biological response and can be compared by looking at the half-maximum effective concentration or EC50 values of different drugs. A lower EC50 value indicates higher potency of the drug. In the dose–response curve of two antihypertensive drugs, candesartan and irbesartan, a significant difference is observed in their EC50 values. A lower EC50 value for candesartan indicates that it is more potent than irbesartan, as it produces...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Dose to Pharmacological Effect01:28

Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Dose to Pharmacological Effect

A drug’s dosage and pharmacokinetic properties determine how quickly it acts, how intense its effects are, and how long it lasts. Higher doses increase drug concentration at receptor sites, producing a hyperbolic curve when pharmacologic response is plotted against drug dose. Converting this scale to a log-linear format results in a sigmoidal curve, better representing dose–response relationships.For drugs following a one-compartment model, the pharmacologic response is directly proportional to...
Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Intensity of Dose-Effect Relationship01:23

Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Intensity of Dose-Effect Relationship

Pharmacodynamics explores the relationship between drug concentration and its effect. In a quantal response drug, the duration of action better correlates with drug concentration, while for graded effect drugs, the intensity of response is more relevant. This intensity depends on the dose, drug removal rate, and the region of the concentration–response curve.The concentration–response curve can be divided into three regions. Region 3 (80–100% maximum response) demonstrates that even as drug...
Dose Response Curve: Conventional Versus Nonmonotonic01:21

Dose Response Curve: Conventional Versus Nonmonotonic

The correlation between a drug's dosage and its impact on a biological system is a cornerstone of pharmacology and toxicology. Conventional dose–response curves, which include graded and quantal relationships, are key to this understanding. Graded dose–response curves depict the spectrum of a biological reaction to different doses within an individual, indicating that as the drug dosage increases, so does the intensity of the response. On the other hand, quantal dose–response relationships...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Application of the estimand framework for an emulated trial using reference based multiple imputation to investigate informative censoring.

BMC medical research methodology·2024
Same author

What is the optimal systemic treatment of men with metastatic, hormone-naive prostate cancer? A STOPCAP systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2018
Same author

A framework for identifying treatment-covariate interactions in individual participant data network meta-analysis.

Research synthesis methods·2018
Same author

Missing data in clinical research: an integrated approach.

The British journal of dermatology·2018
Same author

Multiple imputation using linked proxy outcome data resulted in important bias reduction and efficiency gains: a simulation study.

Emerging themes in epidemiology·2017
Same author

Erratum to: What impact do assumptions about missing data have on conclusions? a practical sensitivity analysis for a cancer survival registry.

BMC medical research methodology·2017
Same journal

Enhanced detection of hyperactivity after drug withdrawal with a simple modification of the open-field apparatus.

Journal of pharmacological methods·1991
Same journal

Validation of a human atrial trabecular preparation for evaluation of inotropic substances.

Journal of pharmacological methods·1991
Same journal

A method for maintaining and protecting chronic arterial and venous catheters in conscious rats.

Journal of pharmacological methods·1991
Same journal

Quantitation of urinary alpha 2u-globulin and albumin by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography.

Journal of pharmacological methods·1991
Same journal

Relative potencies of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors on antigen-induced contractions of guinea pig tracheal strips.

Journal of pharmacological methods·1991
Same journal

Rabbit aortic smooth muscle cell culture. A model for the pharmacological study of diabetes-induced alterations in cell proliferation.

Journal of pharmacological methods·1991
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Expedited Radiation Biodosimetry by Automated Dicentric Chromosome Identification (ADCI) and Dose Estimation
10:33

Expedited Radiation Biodosimetry by Automated Dicentric Chromosome Identification (ADCI) and Dose Estimation

Published on: September 4, 2017

A method for presenting and comparing dose-response curves.

J R Carpenter

    Journal of Pharmacological Methods
    |July 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new method for averaging dose-response curves preserves curve shape and improves significance detection. However, neither this method nor the conventional approach is ideal for biphasic curves.

    More Related Videos

    An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells
    09:45

    An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells

    Published on: May 21, 2019

    Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform
    07:57

    Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform

    Published on: March 24, 2022

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

    Expedited Radiation Biodosimetry by Automated Dicentric Chromosome Identification (ADCI) and Dose Estimation
    10:33

    Expedited Radiation Biodosimetry by Automated Dicentric Chromosome Identification (ADCI) and Dose Estimation

    Published on: September 4, 2017

    An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells
    09:45

    An In Vitro Protocol for Evaluating MicroRNA Levels, Functions, and Associated Target Genes in Tumor Cells

    Published on: May 21, 2019

    Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform
    07:57

    Positron Emission Tomography-based Dose Painting Radiation Therapy in a Glioblastoma Rat Model using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform

    Published on: March 24, 2022

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Biostatistics

    Background:

    • Replicating dose-response curves and averaging responses can distort the mean curve's slope.
    • A representative mean curve is crucial for accurate pharmacological analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a novel method for constructing mean dose-response curves that preserves curve shape.
    • To compare the new method with the conventional averaging technique.

    Main Methods:

    • Normalizing individual dose-response curves before averaging.
    • Interpolating log concentrations for predetermined responses, averaging these concentrations, and scaling responses to the mean maximal response.
    • Comparing the novel method with conventional averaging for slope distortion and significance detection.

    Main Results:

    • The novel normalization and interpolation method preserved dose-response curve shape without distorting the slope.
    • This method enhanced the detection of smaller, significant differences between curves.
    • Neither the novel nor the conventional method proved satisfactory for biphasic dose-response curves.
    • EC50 values were confirmed to be log-normally distributed, while maximal responses were normally distributed.

    Conclusions:

    • A new method offers improved accuracy in generating mean dose-response curves, particularly for unimodal responses.
    • Further research is needed to address the representation of biphasic dose-response curves.
    • Understanding the distribution of EC50 and maximal response is key for statistical analysis.