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Transition from paediatric care to adult care for patients with mucopolysaccharidosis
M L Couce1, M Del Toro2, M C García-Jiménez3
1Unidad de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de Enfermedades Metabólicas Congénitas, Servicio de Neonatología, Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, IDIS, CIBERER, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.
Insights
Transitioning patients with mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) to adult care requires a coordinated, flexible plan. This approach ensures maximized patient autonomy and appropriate healthcare throughout the transition process.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Sciences
- Genetics and Rare Diseases
- Pediatric Healthcare
Background:
- Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are complex multisystem inherited metabolic disorders.
- Effective care for MPS patients necessitates extensive multidisciplinary team involvement.
- A structured transition from pediatric to adult healthcare is crucial for this patient population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish recommendations for a seamless transition of care for patients with mucopolysaccharidoses from pediatric to adult healthcare settings.
- To address and overcome potential barriers encountered during this critical transition phase.
- To optimize long-term health outcomes and patient autonomy.
Main Methods:
- Development of a flexible, coordinated transition plan.
- Systematization of patient information via standardized pediatric discharge reports.
- Education of patients and families regarding the disease and adult healthcare system navigation.
Main Results:
- Implementation of a coordinator role to oversee the entire transition process.
- Standardized documentation to ensure continuity of care.
- Enhanced patient and family understanding of the healthcare system and disease management.
Conclusions:
- A structured, flexible, and coordinated transition plan is essential for patients with mucopolysaccharidoses.
- Systematic information transfer and patient/family education are key components for successful transition.
- The ultimate goal is to maximize patient autonomy and ensure appropriate lifelong healthcare for individuals with MPS.
Abstract:
Mucopolysaccharidosis are multisystem diseases that require large multidisciplinary teams for their care. Specific recommendations are therefore needed for the transition from childhood to adulthood in this patient group. To overcome the barriers that might arise during the transition, the authors consider it essential to implement a flexible plan with a coordinator for the entire process, systematising the information through a standardised paediatric discharge report and educating the patient and their family about the disease, showing the characteristics of the healthcare system in this new stage. The final objective is that, once the transition to adulthood has been completed, the patient's autonomy and potential development are maximised and that the patient receives appropriate healthcare during this transition.
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