Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Fabrication of Engineered Vascular Flaps Using 3D Printing Technologies
Published on: May 19, 2022
Zita M Jessop1, Ayesha Al-Sabah2, Matthew D Gardiner3
1Reconstructive Surgery & Regenerative Medicine Group, Institute of Life Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK; The Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
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3D bioprinting offers precise tissue fabrication for reconstructive surgery, but clinical translation faces hurdles. Overcoming biological, technological, and regulatory challenges is key to biomanufacturing patient-specific tissues.
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