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Graph-based Clustering of miRNA Sequences.

Viviani A Kasahara1, Maria do Carmo Nicoletti1,2

  • 1Computer Science Department, Federal University of Sao Carlos, S. Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Microrna (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates)
|July 26, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study uses a minimal spanning tree (MST) clustering algorithm to organize microRNA (miRNA) families. Results suggest refining miRNA families by grouping sequences into sub-families for better functional understanding.

Keywords:
Data miningenzymegraph theorymiRNA clusteringminimal spanning treeunsupervised learning

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are organized into families to understand their biological functions.
  • Clustering miRNA sequences can support family organization and identify potential shared functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the suitability of a minimal spanning tree (MST) based clustering algorithm for organizing miRNA families.
  • To explore potential refinements in existing miRNA family structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a minimal spanning tree (MST) graph-based clustering algorithm.
  • Applied the algorithm to seven miRNA families from the miRBase database.
  • Compared clustering results to assess organizational suitability.

Main Results:

  • The MST-based clustering algorithm demonstrated effectiveness in organizing miRNA sequences.
  • Visualization of induced graphs and connected components provided insights.
  • Identified potential for refining miRNA families by creating sub-families.

Conclusions:

  • The study validates the use of MST clustering for miRNA organization.
  • Findings suggest that grouping miRNAs into sub-families can refine family structures.
  • This approach aids in discovering novel miRNA functions and improving family classification.