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Updated: Feb 26, 2026

Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology
Published on: May 26, 2015
Scarlett Hao1, Samantha Cox1, Thomas S Monahan2
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
This technique report details a protocol to successfully cannulate veins for endovenous ablation, even in cases of challenging anatomy. It ensures complete vein treatment, improving outcomes for patients with insufficient veins.
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