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[Prescription pattern in the management of Type I open forearm fractures in pediatric patients]
J A López-Tello1, B J Torres-Fernández1, N G Escalona-Reynoso2
1Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia «Dr. Victorio de la Fuente Narváez» del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS). Av. Colector 15 s/n (Eje Fortuna) casi Esq. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col. Magdalena de las Salinas, CP 07760, Del. Gustavo A. Madero, Ciudad de México, México.
Insights
Surgical management is common for pediatric Type I open forearm fractures. While certain treatments were linked to reoperation, they did not significantly affect hospital stay duration in this study.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pediatric Trauma
- Fracture Management
Background:
- Pediatric open fractures represent over 10% of admissions in trauma centers.
- Understanding surgical management patterns for Type I open forearm fractures in children is crucial, especially in emerging economies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the predominant surgical management strategies for Type I open forearm fractures in pediatric patients.
- To analyze the association between surgical methods and outcomes like reoperation and hospital stay.
Main Methods:
- An observational, cross-sectional study analyzed data from pediatric patients under 17 with Type I open forearm fractures.
- Data was collected from clinical logs between January 2009 and December 2013.
Main Results:
- Ninety-two pediatric patients with Type I open forearm fractures were included.
- All patients received antibiotics and surgical debridement. Casts (75%) were the most common fixation method, followed by Kirschner nails (10%) and ORIF (5.4%).
- Nine percent of patients required reoperation.
Conclusions:
- Surgical management is the predominant approach for pediatric Type I open forearm fractures.
- The chosen surgical method was associated with the need for a second surgery, but not hospital stay length.
Background:
Pediatric open fractures account for more tan 10% of hospital admissions in a Pediatric Trauma Clinical Department. It is important to identify the predominant surgical management prescription pattern in pediatric patients presenting with Type I open forearm fractures at a referral center in an emerging economy.
Material And Methods:
Observational, cross-sectional, analytical, secondary-source (logs) sampling study of consecutive cases. The cases included subjects under 17 years of age presenting with Type I open forearm fractures at a Pediatric Trauma Clinical Department from January 1st, 2009 to December 31st, 2013.
Results:
Ninety-two patients with a diagnosis of Type I open forearm fracture were included. All patients received parenteral antibiotics and underwent surgical debridement. However, in 69 (75%) of them a cast was used; in 9 (10%) a splint was used; 9 (10%) underwent fixation with Kirschner nails, and 5 (5.4%) underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Eight patients (9%) required reoperation.
Conclusions:
Surgical management is the predominant prescription pattern in pediatric patients with Type I open forearm fracture. The latter is the predominant eepidemiology. The type of management was associated with a second surgery (p 0.000); however, this did not have a statistically significant impact on the hospital stay (p = 0.09).
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