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At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques

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Defending the scientific integrity of conservation-policy processes.

Carlos Carroll^1,2, Brett Hartl³, Gretchen T Goldman⁴

¹Klamath Center for Conservation Research, Orleans, CA, 95556, U.S.A.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology

|July 26, 2017

Summary

Government agencies often disregard scientific input during controversial decisions. Strengthening scientific integrity policies and public access to data is crucial for evidence-based conservation policy.

Keywords:

ciencia comunicación defensa científica endangered species act external peer review ley de especies en peligro revisión de colegas externos science communication scientific advocacy

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Area of Science:

Environmental policy
Science communication
Public administration

Background:

Government agencies frequently face political pressure that leads to the suppression or dismissal of scientific information.
Challenges to scientific integrity, including censorship and political interference, are increasing globally.
Existing protections for scientific integrity are often inconsistently applied and vulnerable to political shifts.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify aspects of scientific input into conservation policy most susceptible to political distortion.
To compare recent challenges to scientific integrity across different countries.
To propose strategies for strengthening safeguards against political interference in science.

Main Methods:

Comparative analysis of scientific integrity challenges in Canada, Australia, and the United States.
Review of existing scientific integrity policies and their application.
Examination of mechanisms for incorporating scientific input into conservation policy.

Main Results:

Political interference in science disproportionately affects conservation policy.
Inconsistent application and vulnerability of existing protections highlight systemic weaknesses.
Increased scientific community pressure can lead to improvements, but these are often temporary.

Conclusions:

Governments must strengthen scientific integrity policies, protect scientists' right to free speech, ensure public access to scientific information, and foster supportive agency cultures.
Enhancing transparency in expert input, broadening independent reviews, and requiring substantive responses to scientific input are vital for non-governmental scientists.
Scientists and scientific societies must actively engage the public to underscore the importance of science in evidence-based policymaking.