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A research agenda to guide progress on childhood obesity prevention in Latin America

L Kline1, J Jones-Smith2, J Jaime Miranda3

  • 1Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
|July 26, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Latin America faces high childhood obesity rates. This study evaluates prevention efforts, identifies research gaps, and proposes an agenda for childhood obesity and non-communicable disease prevention in the region.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Childhood obesity prevalence in Latin America is alarmingly high, posing a significant public health burden.
  • The region faces unique challenges and opportunities in addressing this epidemic.
  • Concomitant non-communicable diseases (NCDs) linked to obesity require integrated prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine and evaluate existing childhood obesity prevention and reduction efforts in Latin America.
  • To identify and discuss region-specific research challenges and opportunities.
  • To propose a comprehensive research agenda for preventing childhood obesity and associated NCDs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current interventions and research.
  • Analysis of regional data and contextual factors.
  • Expert consultation to define research priorities.

Main Results:

  • Significant research gaps exist in understanding biological factors, diet, physical activity, and community interventions.
  • Effective evaluation of national policies and regulatory actions is lacking.
  • Tailored, evidence-based strategies are needed for the Latin American context.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing identified research gaps is crucial for advancing effective childhood obesity prevention.
  • A focused research agenda can guide policy and practice in Latin America.
  • Integrated approaches are necessary to combat childhood obesity and NCDs.

Keywords:
Latin Americachildhood obesityresearch agenda

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