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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
[New methods for the evaluation of bone quality. How does decay bone quality?]
Mitsuru Saito1, Keishi Marumo1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
The degree of mineralization and microstructure are regulated by bone turnover. Bone collagen enzymatic cross-links and advanced glycation end products(AGEs)are affected by various factors such as the levels of oxidative stress and glycation as well as tissue lifespan. Deterioration of bone material properties markedly advances due to increases in oxidative stress, glycation stress, reactive oxygen species, carbonyl stress associated with aging and reduced sex hormone levels, and glucocorticoid use. In this review, we described determinants of bone quality and strength.
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