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Using Organizational Philosophy to Create a Self-Sustaining Compensation Plan Without Harming Academic Missions
Robert Leverence1, Richard Nuttall, Rachel Palmer
1R. Leverence is professor and vice chair, Department of Medicine, and chief, Division of Hospital Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, and director of utilization review, Shands Teaching Hospital, Gainesville, Florida.R. Nuttall is chief financial officer, School of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.R. Palmer is vice chair for administration, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.M. Segal is professor and chief, Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Renal Transplantation, and co-vice chair for research, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.A. Wood is chief financial officer, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.F. Yancey is chief operating officer, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.J. Shuster is professor, Departments of Health Outcomes and Policy, and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Research Design Program, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, and biostatistician, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.M. Brantly is professor and chief, Division of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, and co-vice chair for research, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.R. Hromas is professor and chair, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida.
Academic physician compensation plans were revised to balance productivity with research and education. The new plan increased faculty satisfaction, clinical productivity, and publications, demonstrating a successful shift in academic medicine reimbursement.
Area of Science:
- Academic Medicine
- Health Care Management
- Physician Compensation
Background:
- Academic physician reimbursement models are shifting towards productivity-based compensation.
- Existing models often fail to adequately value research and education, leading to faculty dissatisfaction.
- Ensuring self-funding and equity across all academic missions is crucial for sustainability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To restructure the physician compensation plan at the University of Florida Health, Department of Medicine.
- To design a new plan based on principles of equity, productivity, responsibility, respect for missions, transparency, professionalism, and self-funding.
- To improve faculty satisfaction and balance clinical, research, and educational activities.
Main Methods:
- A committee of junior and senior faculty and division chiefs was formed to redesign the compensation plan.
- The new plan was implemented in fiscal year (FY) 2013.
- Faculty satisfaction and key performance metrics were assessed in FY2015.
Main Results:
- Faculty satisfaction with the compensation plan increased significantly, with 61% reporting higher satisfaction.
- Clinical relative value units per faculty increased by 7% (P < .002).
- Incentives paid per faculty rose by 250% (P ≤ .001), and publications per faculty increased by 15% (P < .001).
Conclusions:
- The restructured compensation plan successfully enhanced faculty satisfaction and key academic productivity metrics.
- The plan demonstrates a viable model for self-funding academic missions while valuing diverse faculty contributions.
- Future iterations should consider incorporating quality metrics without compromising efficiency.
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