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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia
Published on: July 21, 2023
[Detection of complete common mesentery on CT scan for perforation in acute appendicitis]
Traore Abdoulaye Ababacar1, Mvumbi Kutubisa Franck1, Ly Seydou1
1Service de Radiologie du CHU, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Hassan II Fès, Maroc.
Abstract:
Complete common mesentery is a rare abnormality in midgut rotation. Its detection is exceptional during adulthood because, during this period, is very often asymptomatic and therefore not diagnosed. Complete common mesentery may be discovered incidentally in patients with ectopic appendicular syndrome, as in our case study. We here report the case of a 42-year old patient presenting with acute clinico-biological pelvic inflammatory disorder. CT scan allowed the diagnosis of complete common mesentery associated with acute appendicitis. Laparotomy confirmed the diagnosis of perforated acute appendicitis associated with intestinal malrotation. Appendectomy outcomes were favorable.
Insights
Complete common mesentery, a rare congenital abnormality, is often asymptomatic in adults. This case highlights its incidental diagnosis during an appendicitis evaluation, underscoring the importance of considering rare conditions.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Anatomy
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Complete common mesentery is a rare congenital anomaly of midgut rotation.
- It is typically asymptomatic in adults, leading to infrequent diagnosis.
- This condition can be incidentally discovered during investigations for other abdominal pathologies.
Observation:
- A 42-year-old patient presented with symptoms suggestive of acute pelvic inflammatory disorder.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed complete common mesentery coexisting with acute appendicitis.
- Surgical exploration confirmed perforated acute appendicitis and intestinal malrotation.
Findings:
- The patient underwent appendectomy for perforated acute appendicitis.
- The underlying complete common mesentery and intestinal malrotation were identified during surgery.
- The patient experienced a favorable outcome following the appendectomy.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing complete common mesentery, even in adult patients presenting with common acute abdominal conditions.
- Incidental findings of intestinal malrotation during surgery for appendicitis warrant careful consideration.
- Awareness of such rare anatomical variations can aid in accurate diagnosis and appropriate surgical management.
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