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Related Concept Videos

Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

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Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...
65.7K

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Related Experiment Video

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Cerebrospinal Fluid MicroRNA Profiling Using Quantitative Real Time PCR
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Quantitative RT-PCR for MicroRNAs in Biofluids.

Michael Thorsen1, Thorarinn Blondal1, Peter Mouritzen2

  • 1Exiqon A/S, Skelstedet 16, Vedbæk, DK-2950, Denmark.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed improved methods for detecting microRNAs in biofluids using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). These protocols address challenges like low RNA levels and inhibitors, enhancing diagnostic biomarker potential.

Keywords:
BiofluidsExpression analysisRNA isolationRT-qPCRmicroRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in biofluids show potential as minimally invasive diagnostic biomarkers.
  • Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a sensitive method for miRNA detection.
  • Challenges in biofluid miRNA quantification include low RNA yield, inhibitors, and preanalytical variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe optimized procedures for sensitive and accurate miRNA detection in biofluids.
  • To address challenges associated with miRNA quantification in complex biological samples.
  • To establish robust protocols for reliable miRNA biomarker development.

Main Methods:

  • Development of highly sensitive miRNA detection assays.
  • Optimization of sample handling and preparation protocols for biofluids.
  • Implementation of extensive quality control (QC) measures throughout the workflow.

Main Results:

  • Established procedures that overcome common limitations in biofluid miRNA analysis.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of accurate miRNA quantification despite low RNA levels and inhibitors.
  • Ensured reliability and reproducibility of miRNA expression measurements.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized protocols enhance the utility of biofluid miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers.
  • The described methods improve the sensitivity and accuracy of miRNA quantification.
  • These advancements facilitate the development of minimally invasive diagnostic tools.