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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Engineering Antiviral Agents via Surface Plasmon Resonance
Published on: June 14, 2022
Synthesis, antiviral activity, and molecular docking study of trans-ferulic acid derivatives containing acylhydrazone
Zhenzhen Wang1, Dandan Xie1, Xiuhai Gan1
1State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
Abstract:
In this study, we report the synthesis and antiviral activity of trans-ferulic acid derivatives containing acylhydrazone moiety. Biological tests demonstrated that most target compounds showed potent antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). Compound D4 showed remarkable inactivating activity with EC50 value of 36.59μg/mL, which was obviously superior to ribavirin (126.05μg/mL). Molecular docking results revealed that compound D4 exhibited the optimal combining capacity with five hydrogen bonds to different amino-acid residues of TMV coat protein (TMV-CP). Docking results were consistent with the inactivating activity of target compounds against TMV.
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