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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Ankle Joint01:10

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
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Ankle tuberculosis. A case in childhood.

F E Navarrete1, J Gómez-Alessandri1, M Tintó1

  • 1Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, España.

Revista Espanola De Cirugia Ortopedica Y Traumatologia
|July 31, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Ankle joint tuberculosis is a rare skeletal tuberculosis form. Early diagnosis and treatment, including chemotherapy and surgery, are crucial for favorable long-term outcomes.

Keywords:
AnkleChildhoodInfanciaTobilloTuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Articular tuberculosis of the ankle joint is a rare manifestation of skeletal tuberculosis, accounting for only 10% of cases.
  • The unusual location and low clinical suspicion often result in delayed diagnosis and treatment.
  • Initial radiographic and laboratory studies are often non-specific.

Observation:

  • A case of ankle tuberculosis in a 22-month-old child is presented.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed via synovial biopsy, with no known contact or risk factors for tuberculosis.
  • Symptoms persisted for one year before diagnosis, despite no apparent lung disease.

Findings:

  • Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are valuable diagnostic tools.
  • Chemotherapy is the primary treatment, often supplemented by surgery for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Synovial biopsy confirmed the diagnosis in this pediatric case.

Implications:

  • Prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment, including chemotherapy and potentially surgery, are vital for managing ankle tuberculosis.
  • Early intervention can prevent long-term complications such as equinus deformity and osteoarthritis.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare presentations of tuberculosis in pediatric patients.