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Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform
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High-Temporal-Resolution High-Spatial-Resolution Spaceborne SAR Based on Continuously Varying PRF.

Zhirong Men1, Pengbo Wang2,3, Chunsheng Li4,5

  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China. menzhirong@buaa.edu.cn.

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|August 1, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel high-squint-angle spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system. It achieves high-temporal-resolution imaging by continuously varying the pulse repetition frequency (PRF), improving upon conventional SAR limitations.

Keywords:
continuously varying PRF (CVPRF)high-order imaging algorithmhigh-spatial-resolutionhigh-squint-anglehigh-temporal-resolutionsynthetic aperture radar (SAR)

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Area of Science:

  • Earth Observation
  • Remote Sensing Technology
  • Radar Imaging Systems

Background:

  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) offers high-spatial-resolution Earth imaging.
  • Sliding and staring spotlight modes enhance spatial resolution.
  • High-temporal-resolution is crucial for many SAR applications, but conventional systems face limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel high-squint-angle spaceborne SAR system for high-temporal-resolution imaging.
  • To address the challenge of range cell migration in high-squint-angle SAR.
  • To enable repeat-observation intervals from tens of seconds to minutes within a single pass.

Main Methods:

  • A data acquisition technique with continuously varied pulse repetition frequency (PRF) based on slant range.
  • A practical strategy considering hardware precision limitations.
  • Development of a resampling strategy and modified imaging algorithm for non-uniformly sampled data.

Main Results:

  • The proposed technique effectively manages echo data within the receive window, avoiding conflicts.
  • Range ambiguities are analyzed, showing improved performance for point-like targets compared to uniform PRF.
  • Simulations validate the efficiency of the novel technique and its imaging algorithm.

Conclusions:

  • The developed technique enables efficient high-temporal-resolution, high-spatial-resolution, and high-squint-angle spaceborne SAR imaging.
  • The modified imaging algorithm successfully handles non-uniformly sampled data.
  • This innovation overcomes limitations of conventional SAR systems for rapid repeat-pass observations.