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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

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Resting Brain Activity Related to Dispositional Mindfulness: a PET Study.

Martin Gartenschläger1, Mathias Schreckenberger1, Hans-Georg Buchholz1

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Langenbeckstrasse 1, Mainz, D-55131 Germany.

Mindfulness
|August 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Mindfulness propensity is linked to distinct brain activity patterns at rest. Increased metabolism in self-awareness areas and decreased activity in attention/memory regions were observed.

Keywords:
Default modeFluorine-18-FDG PETMindfulnessPrecuneusSelf

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Mindfulness involves present-moment awareness and non-judgmental attention.
  • Dispositional mindfulness (DM) as a trait influences cognitive and emotional processing.
  • Understanding the neurophysiological basis of mindfulness is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the resting-state brain activity associated with dispositional mindfulness.
  • To explore the neural correlates of mindfulness using neuroimaging techniques.
  • To identify brain regions involved in the default mode network (DMN) and their relation to mindfulness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-18-FDG PET) to assess resting brain metabolism.
  • Assessed dispositional mindfulness using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS).
  • Analyzed data from 32 participants (23 with mental disorders, 9 healthy controls), adjusting for covariates.

Main Results:

  • Positive association between DM and glucose metabolism in the superior parietal lobule and left precuneus (BA 7).
  • Inverse association between DM and activity in the left inferior frontal orbital gyrus (BA 47) and bilateral anterior thalamus.
  • DM linked to increased metabolism in core DMN areas (e.g., BA 7) and decreased metabolism in DMN-connected nodes (e.g., BA 47, thalamus).

Conclusions:

  • Dispositional mindfulness is associated with specific patterns of resting-state brain metabolism.
  • Findings suggest mindfulness influences brain networks related to self-awareness, attention, and memory.
  • The study elucidates the neurophysiological underpinnings of mindfulness as a personality trait.