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Updated: Jul 22, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.
A novel optimization algorithm, the differential cloud particles evolution algorithm (CPDD), inspired by matter state changes, enhances engineering problem-solving. CPDD integrates global exploration and local exploitation with a data-driven mechanism for superior performance.
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