Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
Published on: April 12, 2021
[Smart Medicine and Healthcare]
Yen-Chiao Angel Lu1, Li-Chin Chen2
1School of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University, Taiwan, ROC.
Smart healthcare technologies, including Health Information Technology (HIT), can enhance patient care and reduce errors. Integrating devices and applying the Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy in Nursing Information Systems (NIS) is key to improving healthcare quality.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Informatics
- Medical Technology Integration
- Nursing Information Systems
Background:
- Smart Medicine and Smart Healthcare innovations are transforming healthcare delivery.
- Health Information Technology (HIT) offers potential benefits like improved care integration, reduced costs, fewer errors, and better patient outcomes.
- Effective integration of hardware and software, including medical devices and wireless monitoring, is crucial for realizing HIT's full potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the integration challenges and benefits of Health Information Technology (HIT) in smart healthcare.
- To highlight the importance of interoperability, compatibility, and system integration for medical devices.
- To examine the application of the Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy in Nursing Information Systems (NIS).
Main Methods:
- Review of current trends in Smart Medicine and Health Information Technology.
- Analysis of the requirements for integrating high-end medical devices and equipment into hospital information systems.
- Exploration of the DIKW hierarchy's application in developing intelligent Nursing Information Systems.
Main Results:
- Successful integration of HIT and medical devices can significantly improve healthcare efficiency and quality.
- The DIKW hierarchy provides a framework for transforming data into actionable knowledge within NIS.
- Evidence-based nursing research integrated into NIS can enhance patient outcomes and safety.
Conclusions:
- Interoperability and integration are critical for leveraging HIT and smart medical devices.
- The DIKW framework is valuable for developing advanced Nursing Information Systems.
- Integrating research findings into NIS through the DIKW model promises substantial improvements in patient care and safety.
Related Concept Videos
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Integrated Healthcare System

