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Complexity perspectives on clinical decision making in an intensive care unit
Ben A de Bock1, Dick L Willems2, Henry C Weinstein3,4
1Academical Medical Centre, Department of General Practice, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rationale, Aims, And Objectives:
How to clarify the implications of complexity thinking for decision making in the intensive care unit (ICU)?
Method:
Retrospective qualitative empirical research. Practitioners in an ICU were interviewed on how their decisions were made regarding a particular patient in a difficult, clinical situation. Transcriptions of these interviews were coded and retrieved in Maxqda, a software program. Assisted by complexity thinking, researchers focused on the decision-making process and the shift from analytic approaches to complex approaches.
Results:
Originally, practitioners took their decisions with negligible transdisciplinary interactivity, drawing on analytical knowledge. Later on, they shifted to transdisciplinary practices, paying attention to more participation in their decision-making processes within their complex environment.
Conclusions:
Complexity thinking demonstrates that this is a better model towards understanding transdisciplinary decision making then most analytical methodologies.
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