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[Anthelmintic resistance in ruminants: development, diagnostics, and procedures].

Gabriela Knubben-Schweizer1, Kurt Pfister

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PubMed
Summary

Anthelmintic resistance is a global issue in livestock due to overuse of drugs. Targeted selective treatment, using methods like fecal egg counts, is crucial for sustainable parasite management and preserving drug efficacy.

Keywords:
Cattlegastrointestinal nematodesgoatsheeptargeted (selective) treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Animal Health Management
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Gastrointestinal nematode resistance to anthelmintics is a worldwide problem in small ruminants, cattle, and horses.
  • Extensive and non-targeted use of anthelmintics drives the selection of resistance genes in parasite populations.
  • Developing resistance necessitates strategic approaches to parasite control in livestock.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline methods for evaluating anthelmintic efficacy and reducing resistance development.
  • To describe targeted treatment strategies for livestock parasite control.
  • To promote sustainable parasite management practices.

Main Methods:

  • Fecal egg-count reduction tests for evaluating anthelmintic efficacy.
  • Group-based targeted treatment using pooled fecal samples, serum pepsinogen, or milk antibodies.
  • Individual-based targeted selective treatment using fecal egg counts, FAMACHA(R), body condition, weight gain, and fecal consistency.
  • Regular anthelmintic efficacy testing and pasture management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Targeted treatment reduces the overall use of anthelmintics.
  • Various diagnostic criteria can identify animals requiring treatment.
  • Combining diagnostic criteria enhances treatment decision-making.
  • Sustainable parasite management aims to reduce anthelmintic use while maintaining animal health and productivity.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing anthelmintic use through targeted selective treatment is essential to combat resistance.
  • Implementing diagnostic tools and integrated parasite management strategies prolongs drug effectiveness.
  • Sustainable parasite control balances animal health, productivity, and drug longevity.