Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis Management in Rhinologists and Pediatric Otolaryngologists
Daniel M Beswick1, Anna H Messner1, Peter H Hwang1
11 Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford, California, USA.
Insights
Pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis management shows similarities between otolaryngology societies, with key differences in oral steroid use and the timing of computed tomography (CT) scans versus adenoidectomy.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Rhinosinusitis Research
Background:
- Pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (PCRS) management varies among specialists.
- Understanding practice patterns is crucial for guideline development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare PCRS management strategies between the American Rhinologic Society (ARS) and the American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology (ASPO).
Main Methods:
- A web-based survey was administered to ASPO members.
- Data were compared with previously published survey data from ARS members.
Main Results:
- ARS members were more likely to use oral steroids for initial and maximal medical management.
- ASPO members more frequently performed adenoidectomy before computed tomography (CT).
- Both groups commonly performed endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for refractory cases with similar extent.
Conclusions:
- PCRS management is largely consistent between ARS and ASPO members.
- Differences exist in oral steroid use and the sequence of CT versus adenoidectomy.
- Management aligns with established consensus statements for pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis.
Objective:
To compare the management of pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (PCRS) between members of the American Rhinologic Society (ARS) and the American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology (ASPO).
Study Design:
Comparison of surveys.
Methods:
A web-based survey was distributed to ASPO membership twice in September-October 2016. Data were compared to previously published data from ARS membership in March-April 2016.
Results:
ASPO survey completion rate was 22%. ARS members were more likely to employ oral steroids in initial ( P = .025) and maximal medical management ( P = .001). ASPO members more commonly performed adenoidectomy before computed tomography (CT) ( P < .001). Both groups commonly included adenoidectomy as part of initial surgical management (90% vs 94%, P = .316), while ASPO members more frequently performed adenoidectomy alone (70% vs 43%, P = .001). If initial surgical treatment failed, both groups commonly performed endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS; 81% vs 88%, P = .56) with a similar extent including frontal ( P ≥ .207) and sphenoid ( P ≥ .304) surgery.
Conclusions:
Pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis management is similar between groups, yet there are differences including oral steroid use, relative order of CT versus adenoidectomy, and performing concomitant procedures with adenoidectomy. Both groups commonly perform ESS with similar surgical extent if prior surgical treatment fails. Management by both groups is largely in agreement with published consensus statements.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Epistaxis
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Tonsillitis II: Management

