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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

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Photochemical Water-Splitting with Organomanganese Complexes
Karthika J Kadassery1, Suman Kr Dey1, Anthony F Cannella1
1Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States.
Photochemical UV irradiation of organomanganese complexes, including [Mn(CO)3(μ3-OH)]4 (1), splits water. This reaction produces dihydrogen, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen peroxide, offering insights into water-splitting mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Photochemistry
- Catalysis
Background:
- Organometallic complexes with water-derived ligands are potential platforms for studying water-splitting reactions.
- The tetrameric complex [Mn(CO)3(μ3-OH)]4 (1) is a key focus due to its structure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the photochemical water-splitting decomposition of tricarbonyl organomanganese complexes.
- To elucidate the reaction mechanisms and identify products and byproducts.
Main Methods:
- UV irradiation of organomanganese complexes.
- Characterization of organic and manganese-containing side products.
- Isotopic labeling studies using 18O-labeled complex 1.
Main Results:
- Photochemical water-splitting decomposition yields dihydrogen, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen peroxide.
- Labeling studies indicate hydrogen peroxide formation involves free water and dissociation of CO from complex 1.
- Hydrogen production involves protons from hydroxido ligands and other operative processes.
Conclusions:
- The study proposes a mechanism for photochemical water splitting mediated by organomanganese complexes.
- Results provide insights for developing new strategies for water-splitting reactions using organomanganese catalysts.
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