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Learning Spatial-Semantic Context with Fully Convolutional Recurrent Network for Online Handwritten Chinese Text

Zecheng Xie, Zenghui Sun, Lianwen Jin

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    |August 3, 2017
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    Summary

    This study introduces a novel approach for online handwritten Chinese text recognition (OHCTR) using path signatures and a multi-spatial-context fully convolutional recurrent network (MC-FCRN). The method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy by effectively handling complex character sets and segmentation challenges.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Online handwritten Chinese text recognition (OHCTR) presents significant challenges due to large character sets, ambiguous segmentation, and variable sequence lengths.
    • Existing methods often struggle with the inherent complexities of handwritten input, limiting recognition accuracy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a robust and accurate system for OHCTR.
    • To overcome the limitations of traditional segmentation-based approaches.
    • To leverage advanced deep learning techniques for improved performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing path signatures to transform pen-tip trajectories into informative feature maps, capturing stroke properties.
    • Proposing a multi-spatial-context fully convolutional recurrent network (MC-FCRN) to process these feature maps and generate predictions without explicit segmentation.
    • Developing an implicit language model to incorporate semantic context and lexicon constraints for enhanced prediction.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved high accuracy rates of 97.50% on Dataset-CASIA and 96.58% on Dataset-ICDAR.
    • Demonstrated superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methods in OHCTR.
    • Successfully addressed the segmentation problem through the proposed network architecture.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed path signature and MC-FCRN approach offers a significant advancement in OHCTR.
    • The integration of an implicit language model effectively utilizes linguistic knowledge for improved recognition.
    • This method provides a robust and accurate solution for real-world applications of handwritten Chinese text recognition.